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When the VMware Tanzu Community Engagement team assembled three years ago, we did so with the belief that strong, sustainable community engagement is a crucial component of successful open source projects. By Jonas Rosland, Abigail McCarthy, and Amanda Katona.

Regardless of whether you are starting a new open source project or are already deep into an existing one, we’ve learned it’s never too late to create a solid foundation of resources and processes to help community members contribute. We recommend starting with the GUIDELINES.md file. It provides a checklist of project components that we’ve found essential to developing healthy community engagement within any open source project.

Now let’s dive into some of the resources authors have made available:

• Create a solid foundation for community engagement
• Perform health checks
• Use inclusive terminology

There are many other potential use cases in open source projects where Vale can be leveraged; we highly recommend checking out the amazing repository of styles that GitLab has put together. Good read and starting point for anybody building open source community!

How we’d decided to try and build the biggest graph database that has ever existed. By Chris Gioran.

Using smaller instances did the trick, and the next day we had the full contingent of 1129 shards up and running. The latency measuring demo app was almost ready so we decided to take some measurements to see where we stand.

This article describes the process how neo4j team built a database which had:

• 1128 forum shards, 1 person shard, 3 Fabric processors
• Each forum shard contains 900 million relationships and 182 million nodes. The person shard contains 3 billion people and 16 billion relationships between them
• Overall, the full dataset is 280 TB, and 1 trillion relationships
• Took 3 weeks from inception to final results
• Costs about $400/h to run at full scale

When authors introduced Neo4j Fabric, they also created a proof of concept benchmark that was presented at FOSDEM 2020. It showed that, for a 1TB database, throughput and latency improve linearly with the number of shards that it’s distributed across. More shards, more performance. Follow the link to the full article to learn more about this fascinating database. Excellent!

Laravel Octane, a tool to supercharge your Laravel application’s performance. By Paul Redmond.

Octane boasts some exceptional performance benchmarks by using high-powered application servers that integrate with Laravel. Some things to note now that Octane is considered stable and ready for production:

• Octane requires PHP v8.0+
• Octane supports Roadrunner, an application server, load-balancer, and process manager written in Golang.
• Octane supports Swoole PHP, a high-performance programmatic server for PHP with Async IO, Coroutines and Fibers
• Laravel Sail provides an easy way to get started with both Roadrunner and Swoole

With Swoole you can also leverage Concurrent Tasks, which means you can execute operations simultaneously via lightweight background tasks. Lastly, Swoole has the concept of Swoole tables, which provides “extreme performance throughput and data in these tables can be accessed by all workers on the server.” To get started with Octane, check it out on GitHub at laravel/octane. Nice one!

Everyone from Silicon Valley billionaires to self-help enthusiasts is repurposing Stoicism for our modern age, with results that are good, bad, and highly indifferent. By Shayla Love.

Over the last 10 years, Stoicism has gone from a topic confined to philosophy lectures to one consumed by the masses. Sometimes referred to as Modern Stoicism, Stoic ideas and texts are now found in dedicated podcasts, newsletters, Instagram accounts, self-help books, personal coaching, and in-person events, like the well-attended annual event Stoicon.

Stoics, unlike their contemporaries the Epicureans and the Cynics, had no position against extreme wealth or status; they were not to be sought after, but if you happened to be wealthy or powerful, so be it.

Modern Stoicim’s emphasis on focusing only on what you can control, in some permutations, can support expressions of capitalistic individualism that view wealth status or social disparities as givens, and place priority on furthering personal interests or affluence; this might be more likely in iterations of Modern Stoicism that don’t highlight themes of interconnectedness that arise from Stoicism’s metaphysical, pantheistic side.

The ancient Greeks said that philosophical arguments are like medicines: Some would be appropriate for some people at certain times, others for other times. Stoicism is a useful medicine, and there may be times in our lives when swallowing it is better than others. Very interesting read!

Continuous integration and continuous deployment (CI/CD) is one of the major DevOps components. This allows you to build, test, and deploy your applications rapidly and reliably, while improving quality and reducing time to market. By Gopi Krishnamurthy, senior solutions architect.

In this post, you learn how to create a sample serverless application using AWS SAM. You then use GitHub Actions to build, and deploy the application in your AWS account.

Further in the article:

• Prerequisites
• Creating the AWS SAM application
• Local testing
• Deploying your application
• Testing the application

A GitHub Actions runner is the application that runs a job from a GitHub Actions workflow. You can use a GitHub hosted runner, which is a virtual machine hosted by GitHub with the runner application installed. You can also host your own runners to customize the environment used to run jobs in your GitHub Actions workflows.

GitHub Actions is a GitHub feature that allows you to run a CI/CD pipeline to build, test, and deploy software directly from GitHub. AWS SAM is an open-source framework for building serverless applications. Follow the link to the full article to get yaml code and detailed info. Well done!

Get to know 5 auth providers for React Native to get a head start with your Authentication flow. By Viduni Wickramarachchi.

With the increasing threats out there, the stability of the authentication mechanism is vital for any application. As a result, today’s standard practice is to integrate an Auth Solution, which is hardened for security.

The content is split into:

• Using Auth0 - Leaders in pluggable auth solution space
• Using AWS Amplify and Cognito - Default for AWS and cost effective
• Using Firebase - Works best with Firebase suit
• Using Azure AD B2C - Easy to integrate with Azure and AD authentication
• Using Ping Identity - Good for enterprise solutions

All of these solutions have their own benefits when used in React Native applications. I have mentioned some of these in the relevant sections. Good read!

How a team that was new to Elixir over-delivered a big project in just three months. By Sophie DeBenedetto.

Adopting a new language is more than just a technical journey. A language is only the right tool for the job if your engineers can wield it well. So, as a technical leader you don’t just select a language or a framework based on its technical capabilities and how suited it is for the problems you need to solve, you also try to optimize for the skills your team already has, for a robust ecosystem surrounding that language, for strong community support, and so much more.

This Elixir success story centers on a three month engagement with an EdTech company to deliver Flatiron School’s in-browser IDE (Interactive Development Environment) and curriculum management system into their own ecosystem. This meant that we would be porting over some existing codebases in both Ruby and Elixir, as well as building out a new Phoenix application that our partnering EdTech company would need to maintain. These applications together represented a non-trivial set of features:

The article describes the success story in these steps:

• The project
• Why we chose Elixir
• The team
• The journey
• Our secrets to Elixir success
• Elixir has a gentle learning curve
• Elixir has a robust ecosystem
• Fast and comprehensive testing in Elixir
• Easy Elixir releases
• First class observability in Elixir
• An Elixir library for all your needs
• Elixir was the right tool for the job
• Elixir makes it easy to teach and learn

… and more. Many teams and organizations reach for Elixir to solve complex technical problems well-suited for Elixir’s concurrent, fault-tolerant, and distributed nature. Very interesting read!

Recursion is a technique used to solve computer problems by creating a function that calls itself until your program achieves the desired result. By Nathan Sebhastian.

function randomUntilFive(result = 0, count = 0){
    if(result === 5){
        // base case is triggered
    }
    // recursively call the function
}

randomUntilFive();

This tutorial will help you to learn about recursion and how it compares to the more common loop:

• What is recursion?
• Why don’t you just use loop?
• How to read a recursive function
• How to write a recursive function

When reading a recursive function, you need to simulate a situation where the base case is immediately executed without executing the recursive call. Nice one!

As the healthcare industry continues to expand and adapt to new technology use, many remain skeptical about the benefits while critical of the hindrances. While these concerns are valid, it is important to understand the true implications of expanding healthcare technology, and not allow myths to deter this growth. By Heather Turnbaugh.

Here are some common healthcare technology myths, and the facts behind them:

• Myth #1: Technology takes jobs
• Myth #2: Only younger generations use digital healthcare
• Myth #3: AI outperforms clinicians
• Myth #4: EHRs have more problems than potential
• Myth #5: Technology creates higher cybersecurity threats

Because the hype and excitement surrounding new healthcare technology can contribute to exaggerations and the spread of myths, it is important to understand the exact role new technology plays in the ever-changing healthcare landscape. Good read!

Knative is a Kubernetes based tool to deploy and manage serverless workloads and this guide will look at the way how to use it. By Anaïs Urlichs, site reliability engineer.

Kubernetes is great for running stateless applications. As we are moving to the cloud and containers to manage our microservice infrastructure, our goal is to spend less time maintaining our infrastructure resources and more time to develop features and improve our application.

The guide further describes:

• Knative use cases
• Setting up Istio for traffic management
• Installing Knative Serving on Civo
• Connecting Istio and Knative
• Deploying the first version of our stateless application
• Observability in our deployments
• Updating our Deployment

To get insights into our metrics from Istio, author will show you how to install Prometheus and Grafana. Note that you are gonna use the quick installation from the Istio documentation. You will get detailed explanation of each step plus code sampled to go with it. Very good!