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Boost search relevance with LLM search engine in 2025

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Tags search servers app-development miscellaneous web-development ai

In the world of search engines, relevance is everything. If your search engine can’t deliver what a user is looking for, you’ve lost them. Here comes the revolution that’s changing the search game entirely: the LLM search engine. By brandemicindia.

The core innovation lies in query expansion – the ability to interpret a search query and dynamically expand it to include related concepts, entities, and contextual information. For example, a query for “best marketing strategies” might expand to include related industries, trends, case studies, and competitor analyses that would be relevant to a marketing professional’s needs. This approach fundamentally changes how search results are generated, moving from exact keyword matching to contextual understanding.

The artcile explains in some detail:

Key Points:

  • LLM search engines enhance relevance through semantic understanding and query expansion
  • Traditional search relies on keyword matching, which often fails to capture true user intent
  • Query expansion dynamically expands search scope to include related concepts and entities
  • LLM search engines provide direct answers rather than just links to results
  • Knowledge graph integration connects related concepts for richer contextual results
  • Adaptive results personalize search based on location, interests, and past interactions
  • Information synthesis combines data from multiple sources for comprehensive answers
  • Implementing these systems requires training on rich contextual datasets

For technical practitioners implementing these systems, the article emphasizes the need for robust training data that captures diverse contexts and user behaviors. The roadmap suggests starting with query expansion as the primary enhancement to traditional search, then progressively integrating more sophisticated features. Key challenges include ensuring model accuracy with ambiguous queries, maintaining relevance without over-expansion, and balancing personalization with privacy concerns. Nice one!

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Free Windows web server with a Lets Encrypt SSL certificate in AWS

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Tags infosec azure app-development ssl web-development

Setting up a free Windows web server with Let’s Encrypt SSL on AWS EC2 is surprisingly straightforward, even for those without extensive experience. By Angus Fox.

This article demonstrates how to quickly deploy a functional Windows Server web server using Amazon EC2 and Let’s Encrypt for free SSL certificates. The process involves creating an AWS account, installing Windows Server 2019, configuring Internet Information Services (IIS), obtaining a Let’s Encrypt certificate, and automating its renewal. It’s a practical guide for developers or anyone wanting to experiment with Windows Server in a low-cost environment. While requiring some initial setup, the overall effort is manageable, making it accessible even to those new to AWS.

This article explains:

  • Free AWS EC2 instance using the free tier is suitable for testing.
  • Let’s Encrypt provides free SSL certificates.
  • Automated SSL certificate renewal simplifies maintenance.
  • IIS can be installed easily within Windows Server.
  • Google Chrome can be used as a default browser.

You will learn how to leverage free resources and simplify security through Let’s Encrypt. While not a groundbreaking advancement in itself, it lowers the barrier to entry for developers experimenting with Windows Server in the cloud, offering valuable insights into cost-effective infrastructure management. Good read!

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How proxy servers enhance security in modern authentication systems

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Tags infosec servers app-development ssl web-development

Proxies provide critical layers of security, privacy and control that authentication systems need to thrive in today’s dynamic threat landscape. By MojoAuth - Advanced Authentication & Identity Solutions.

Proxy servers allow organizations to configure rules that inspect login requests for suspicious patterns or behaviors. If anomalies are detected, traffic can be blocked or redirected - providing an additional barrier against targeted cyberattacks. Masking real IP addresses also prevents geolocation tracking of authentication systems by malicious actors.

Further in the article:

  • Proxies act as the first line of defense for authentication systems, enhancing their overall security posture
  • Masked IP addresses and geo-access controls prevent targeted attacks against login APIs - a common entry point for cybercriminals
  • Traffic filtering identifies suspicious activity like rapid logins or repeated failures - blocking malicious requests before they reach the authentication platform
  • Load balancing and failover ensure system stability and availability, two essential aspects of security
  • Encryption prevents data tampering that could compromise sensitive credentials

Proxy servers are a vital component of modern authentication architectures, adding multiple layers of security, privacy and control. By routing all login requests through a secure proxy infrastructure, organizations gain visibility into who is attempting to access their systems while mitigating risks that could compromise sensitive credentials or data. While proxies also offer performance benefits like caching and load balancing, their primary role remains ensuring authentication security does not come at the expense of user experience. Good read!

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How to generate Signed SSL certificates on Synology NAS

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Tags infosec servers ssl miscellaneous

This tutorial video by SpaceRex explains how to obtain a signed SSL certificate using Let’s Encrypt, a crucial step for secure and trusted internet access on your Synology NAS. A properly signed SSL certificate ensures encrypted data exchanges between your NAS and users, preventing “certificate not trusted” errors. By Julian Horsey.

The article will explain how to:

Article Headers:

  • Introduction to SSL Certificates
  • Preparing Your NAS for Certificate Generation
  • Domain Verification
  • Setting Up DDNS
  • Creating a CNAME Record
  • Configuring Port Forwarding
  • SSL Certificate Generation
  • Managing Your SSL Certificate
  • Advanced Options and Considerations

Blog post provides an essential guide for obtaining a signed SSL certificate on your Synology NAS, ensuring secure and encrypted internet access. By following the detailed steps outlined, you can protect your NAS from potential security threats, enhance functionality, and increase trust among users. Nice one!

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What port does SFTP really use and why is it confused with FTP's port 21?

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Tags infosec servers app-development ssl miscellaneous

Why SFTP’s port is often mistaken for FTPS and how the confusion hurts developers. By Alex Lim.

SFTP uses TCP 22 by default, but many newcomers confuse it with FTPS (which also runs on 21). The article explains why this happens: both protocols employ widely‑known ports in documentation, leading to cross‑protocol assumptions. For developers building secure remote file transfers, clarifying the distinct port usage demystifies deployment and helps avoid integration errors.

The main points projected in this article:

  • Port 22: sole command/control channel for SFTP; never used by FTPS.
  • Port 990: TLS‑enabled FTPS mode—not true “21” usage.
  • Confusion stems from shared documentation citing both protocols on 2122.
  • Developers must verify SSHD config (Port 22) and use netstat checks to confirm SFTP’s port.
  • Best practice: document the correct port in project READMEs; test deployments with explicit ssh -p 22.

The article sheds light on a subtle but crucial detail: correct port usage prevents integration headaches. For teams adopting modern CI/CD workflows, understanding SFTP’s exclusive TCP 22 vs. FTPS’s optional TLS‑enabled TCP 990 eliminates port‑confusion errors in automated deployments—making it a significant advancement for DevOps stability and clarity. Nice one!

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New world, new rules: Cybersecurity in an era of uncertainty - The C-suite playbook

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Tags infosec web-development app-development cio

As geopolitical instability and technological advancements create new challenges for cybersecurity, business leaders are grappling with how to best respond. PwC’s 2026 Global Digital Trust Insights survey indicates that 60% of executives rank cyber risk investment as a top strategic priority. By PricewaterhouseCoopers.

Key takeaways from this survey include:

  • Increased Investment in Cybersecurity: Organizations recognize the importance of investing in cybersecurity as a strategic imperative for business continuity and reputation protection.
  • Awareness vs. Implementation Gap: While many leaders are aware of cybersecurity risks, actual implementation often falls short due to knowledge gaps and resource constraints.
  • Role of AI in Cybersecurity: AI is seen as a promising tool for enhancing cybersecurity capabilities but faces challenges in terms of implementing effective strategies due to skills and knowledge gaps among security professionals.
  • Emerging Threats: Quantum Computing: The potential impact of quantum computing necessitates early preparation through the implementation of post-quantum cryptography measures, despite current pilot programs being limited.
  • Proactive vs. Reactive Measures: Organizations are advised to move from reactive defenses to proactive resilience, investing in foundational security practices and modernizing their approaches to stay ahead of evolving threats.

The survey underscores the challenges organizations face in implementing AI for cybersecurity purposes, particularly due to knowledge and skills gaps among security professionals. It also highlights the imminent threat posed by quantum computing, which could render current cryptographic systems obsolete if left unaddressed. Only 29% of organizations are piloting post-quantum cryptography measures, indicating a lag in proactive preparation. Good read!

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What is Scala programming language?

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Tags scala java jvm java web-development app-development

Discover the versatility of Scala, a modern language that blends object-oriented and functional paradigms to handle data efficiently, from startups to enterprise giants. By igmguru.

Scala, created by Martin Odersky in 2004, is a programming language that enhances Java’s capabilities by integrating functional and object-oriented paradigms. It runs on the JVM, which ensures compatibility with Java libraries and allows for cross-platform portability. Scala stands out due to its concise syntax, strong static typing, and powerful pattern matching, making code more expressive and efficient. Its dual-paradigm nature enables developers to choose the best approach—functional programming for data processing or object-oriented techniques for designing user interfaces. The language supports concurrency through actor-based models via frameworks like Akka, which is crucial for developing resilient and responsive applications.

Further in the article:

  • Scala combines object-oriented and functional programming paradigms.
  • Runs on the JVM, ensuring compatibility with Java libraries.
  • Known for concise syntax, strong static typing, and pattern matching.
  • Supports concurrency using actor-based models via Akka.
  • Core language for Apache Spark, making it crucial in big data processing.
  • Has a steeper learning curve due to advanced programming concepts.
  • Rich ecosystem with frameworks like Play, Slick, and Finch.

Scala’s integration of object-oriented and functional programming makes it a robust language for modern application development. It is particularly valuable in the big data and backend services sectors, offering powerful features like concurrency management and seamless Java compatibility. While its learning curve may be challenging, Scala provides significant advantages that make it an essential tool for developers aiming to build scalable, high-performance systems. Nice one!

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How to set up TypeScript with Express

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Tags restful how-to software apis javascript

Explore how to enhance your Express applications with TypeScript’s powerful features for scalability and error prevention, culminating in a deployment guide using Kinsta’s hosting. By Jeremy Holcombe.

This article guides developers through setting up an Express application with TypeScript, highlighting advantages such as type safety, refactoring tools, and auto-completion. It outlines steps to create and deploy the application on Kinsta’s platform. Developers will learn how integrating TypeScript improves code maintainability and predictability in Node.js environments. The tutorial covers installation of necessary packages, configuration changes for TypeScript, and deployment processes using Git. By following this guide, developers can leverage TypeScript to build scalable applications efficiently.

In the article you will find:

  • TypeScript extends JavaScript by providing type classes and enhancing predictability.
  • The tutorial covers setting up, configuring, and deploying an Express server with TypeScript.
  • Integration of DefinitelyTyped facilitates seamless npm package usage in TypeScript projects.
  • Deployment is streamlined through Kinsta with best practices like excluding compiled files from Git repositories.

This article is a valuable resource for developers aiming to integrate TypeScript with Express applications. Its detailed, step-by-step guide not only simplifies the setup and deployment process but also underscores the advantages of using TypeScript in enhancing code quality and application scalability. The inclusion of best practices makes it an essential read for both novice and experienced developers looking to modernize their development workflows. Good read!

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Build a RESTful API with Flask and Python: Step-by-step guide

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Tags restful how-to software apis

Build an efficient RESTful API using Flask and Python with this comprehensive step-by-step guide covering everything from CRUD operations to performance optimization. By codezup.com.

This tutorial provides an intermediate-level guide for building a robust RESTful API using Flask in Python. It covers essential topics such as implementing CRUD operations, designing database architecture using SQLAlchemy ORM, adding authentication and error handling, and optimizing performance and security. The article includes practical use cases like creating a Library Management API, demonstrates unit testing with Pytest, and offers debugging tips. Designed for developers familiar with Python and basic HTTP protocols, the guide emphasizes RESTful principles, input validation, and secure endpoint practices.

Some of the key points in this blog post:

Key Points:

  • Implement CRUD operations following RESTful conventions.
  • Design robust database architectures using SQLAlchemy ORM.
  • Secure API endpoints with JWT authentication.
  • Optimize performance through caching, connection pooling, and asynchronous processing.
  • Ensure security via input validation, rate limiting, and SQL injection protection.
  • Utilize Pytest for unit testing and Flask Debug Toolbar for debugging.
  • Apply best practices in error handling and user feedback.

This article offers a thorough guide for building RESTful APIs using Flask, covering essential topics from setup to advanced optimizations. It is highly valuable for developers seeking practical skills in API development, though it assumes some pre-existing knowledge of Python and HTTP protocols. Nice one!

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LLM VRAM Calculator guide 2025: Expert memory estimation tips

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Tags ai servers cio miscellaneous how-to software

The article explores the challenges surrounding accurate GPU memory estimation and presents a detailed analysis of popular LLM VRAM calculators. By providing practical tips and insights into these tools, developers can better plan their hardware investments and optimize model training and inference processes. By PropelRC Team.

The article main sections:

  • LLM VRAM Calculator Guide 2025: Expert Memory Estimation Tips
  • What Are LLM VRAM Calculators?
  • The Most Accurate LLM VRAM Calculator Tools
  • How to Calculate LLM Memory Requirements Manually?
  • 4 Techniques to Reduce VRAM Requirements
  • Why Do VRAM Calculators Give Different Results?
  • Real Example: Debugging a 300% Overestimate
  • Real-World VRAM Requirements by Model Size

For more precise VRAM estimation, the article presents a detailed manual calculation method encompassing model parameter size, key-value cache requirements, activation memory, and necessary system overheads. This approach provides developers with control over each component to tailor estimates closely to specific use cases. Interesting read!

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